Carbon 60, also known as C60. Find out its unique structure, properties, and potential health and industrial uses in this comprehensive guide

Introduction to Carbon 60 (C60 or fullerenes)

Surprisingly, the fact that it’s called Carbon 60 is because it contains 60 carbon atoms arranged in a soccer ball shape. C60 is gaining attention because it has potential uses in technology, medicine, and is also believed to be a promising solution for combating aging[1].

As some uses of C60 have also helped to extend the lifespan of rats and mice[2] Many people strongly believe that gaining a deeper understanding of C60 can have profoundly positive effects on society as a whole.. Besides C60 being used for longevity, people also consume this by mixing it with olive oil for improved overall health and vitality.

What is The Science Behind Longevity?

The science behind longevity is linked to multiple factors, and while the majority believes that its entirely related to genetics, the evolution of science has proved this fact wrong to some extent[3].

What is Longevity?

Longevity means the length of time that any individual lives, this is a complex ongoing study that proves adopting certain habits can help to extend lifespan.

Factors That Affect Longevity

Longevity is not limited to a single factor but various reasons that can affect the lifespan of any individual.  these include Environmental, Behavioral, and Genetic factors.

How Does C60 Help With Longevity?

The truth behind C60 helping human longevity isn’t fully understood yet while there are positive results of C60 on animal models, the longevity factor of C60 on humans requires further research and hasn’t been scientifically proven yet. 

However, people still consume C60 in various forms like C60 Capsules, Powder, and Olive Oil to aid Vitality and Health.

Benefits of C60 For Longevity

Multiple research studies have been conducted since the discovery of C60, with the first research carried out in the 1990s by Baati et al. (2012), which demonstrated that C60 could reverse age-related damage in rats. 

The study also proved that rats were made to consume C60 through Olive oil orally, which did not result in any long-term damage to rat health but instead, it doubled their lifespan[4]. Some studies have also shown that C60 helps with body weight and improved metabolism which plays a great role in longevity.[5]

Carbon 60 (C60) and Free Radicals

The interaction between C60 and free radicals helps the body in various ways,, as C60 is believed to neutralize free radicals because of its unique properties and structure. 

Some research studies have also suggested that C60 is a powerful antioxidant that helps to stabilize free radicals and prevents them from causing any damage.

What Are Free Radicals?

Free radicals are unstable molecules that are produced in our body, when there are too many free radicals present in our body it can lead to aging, inflammation, and other diseases. Free radicals can also enter our bodies from external sources like radiation and pollution.

How do free radicals damage the body?

Free radicals can cause damage through a process known as oxidative stress which poses a threat to our cellular structure and can potentially cause diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. 

Oxidative stress is triggered when there is an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the insufficient presence of antioxidants in the body to get rid of free radicals. 

Therefore, when these highly reactive molecules come into contact with cellular components in the body, such as DNA, proteins, and membranes, they can cause harmful changes.

Role of Antioxidants In Our Body

Antioxidants serve as protective agents in our bodies which can prevent damage from free radicals. They donate electrons to stabilize free radicals, which helps to break the chain reaction of free radical production and prevents damage to cells and tissues. 

We can increase intake of antioxidants by consuming foods which include vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C which is present in citrus fruits, seeds and nuts and minerals such as seafood, whole grains and nuts.  If we try to reduce oxidative stress by eliminating free radicals with C60 we can minimize the risk of chronic diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.

How C60 Acts as an Antioxidant

The process of donating electrons makes C60 to work as an Antioxidant in the body. when C60 notices a free radical it donates an electron which stabilizes it. This process prevents free radicals from causing any further damage to the cellular components.

How Fullerenes Support Cellular Health?

Fullerenes are proven beneficial for the human body because of their unique properties, it helps cellular health in many ways. Some of them are:

  • Prevents Inflammatory damage: Inflammation is a response from our immune system to any kind of infection or injury, but chronic inflammation can lead to various health problems and can cause damage to cellular health, therefore, Fullerenes consists of anti-inflammatory properties which help modulate inflammatory response in cells. 
  • Works as Antioxidant: Fullerenes can fight the harmful molecules known as free radicals which can lead to many health issues like Cells damage. While C60 can act as an antioxidant, it can prevent cells from taking any further damage.
  • Boosts detoxification: Heavy metals can sometimes have toxic effects on cells, posing a threat to cellular health, and fullerenes can remove these heavy metals and prevent damage. 

C60 and Brain Health

Indeed, C60 has many positive effects on improving brain health, as we know C60 has the potential to defend our cells from harmful molecules like free radicals which can also damage our nerve cells and affect brain health.

Effects of Aging on Brain Health

The aging process has various impacts on brain health some of them include:

  • Cognitive Decline: Cognitive decline means the reduction of our cognitive functions, affecting the overall health of our brain, which can affect our problem-solving, attention, memory, learning, and thinking capabilities. Though cognitive decline is part of aging, it can be influenced by chronic health issues, lifestyle, and environment. It’s also important to know that if you engage in healthy-brain activities you can minimize the cognitive decline impacts on your brain significantly.
  • Increased Vulnerability: As we grow, our brains can take severe damage from strokes, falls, and trauma. Compared to kids and teenagers older adults will have prolonged effects from these.
  • Increased risk of Brain diseases: Aging is an important factor that increases the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases.

Benefits of C60 For Brain Health

As we know C60 has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can benefit brain health in various ways, like:

  • Neuroprotective effects: Carbon 60 is believed to have neuroprotective effects on the brain[6] in some studies, which can prevent damage caused to brain cells and enhance brain health which also supports brain functionality.
  • Antioxidant Properties: C60 is possessed to have strong antioxidant properties which can help to get rid of free radicals which are harmful to the body and brain cells. C60 supports brain health by protecting brain cells and reducing inflammation.

While the potential benefits of fullerenes for brain health are exciting, additional research is required to fully understand and observe C60 safety, and efficiency. Before making use of fullerenes or any other supplement for brain health it is recommended to consult with healthcare professional.

Current Research on C60 

Multiple studies explored the Neuroprotective Effect of fullerenes, the properties of C60 can reduce oxidative stress with the process of neutralizing free radicals that have the potential to damage the brain[7].

Also, In 2017, a study[8] looked into the potential neuroprotective effects of fullerene C60 in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease. The researchers discovered that fullerene C60 medication reduced oxidative stress, inflammation, and neuronal damage in the brain, proving possible neuroprotective properties against Parkinson’s disease.

C60 for skin care

As C60 is a great aid to the cells in our body, thus by eliminating free radicals inside the body C60 can prevent skin cells from damage.

Effects of Aging on The Skin

Aging has various effects on the skin some common ones are:

  • Fine lines and wrinkles: Wrinkles and fine lines are two of the most noticeable signs of aging on the skin. This is related to a decline in the production of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that provide elasticity and structure to the skin. As these proteins decline, the skin’s ability to bounce back gets weaker which causes wrinkles and fine lines to become more visible.
  • Dryness and dehydration: Aging can also cause skin dryness and dehydration. This is due to the skin’s capacity to retain moisture diminishing with age, resulting in dry skin. Environmental factors such as sun exposure and harsh weather conditions may also contribute to aging skin’s dryness.
  • Hard to repair and heal the skin: As we grow old hair growth stops, and the skin’s ability to heal and regenerate itself slows down, making it more vulnerable to wounds, cuts, and other skin damage.

How fullerenes improve skin health

C60 can contribute to improving skin health because of its strong properties, here are some potential benefits of fullerenes on the skin:

  • Moisturizing effects: Fullerenes are known to have hydrating properties, which can help increase skin hydration and reduce dryness. Good skin hydration is important for healthy skin.
  • UV protection: UV-absorbing properties are present inside C60, which means it can protect the skin from harmful UV rays. Sun UV radiation can cause skin damage such as sunburn, DNA damage, and premature aging.
  • Anti-Inflammatory effects: Fullerenes have been proven to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can aid in the reduction of skin inflammation and skeletal muscle fatigue. Inflammation is the skin natural response to skin redness, swelling, and discomfort caused by environmental or other factors. Fullerenes may help calm and soothe the skin by lowering inflammation, producing a healthier and more balanced complexion.

Research on anti-aging benefits of C60 on skin

Several research studies have shown that C60 has potential skin benefits. Since it has significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties it can prevent free radicals from causing damage to collagen and elastin which are important components of skin’s structure and elasticity. 

This activity may protect skin cells from damage and it can also fight harmful environmental factors that cause aging of the skin[9].

C60 And Aging

C60 has been researched for its potential health advantages, particularly its effect on aging. As the research is still in its early phases, and while there have been some promising results such as promoting hair growth by keeping your stem cells in good shape, however, further research is needed to properly understand its impacts on human health and aging.

Research on How C60 Can Slow Down the Aging Process

A study published in the journal [10] looked at the impact of fullerene nanoparticles on atherosclerosis, a disorder linked to aging. In mice, therapy with fullerene nanoparticles reduced the development of atherosclerosis and inhibited vascular inflammation, according to the researchers. The antioxidant capabilities of fullerenes, according to the authors, may contribute to their potential anti aging effects.

Also a research study by Baati et al.[11] showed that repeated oral administration of C60 mixed with olive oil had doubled the lifespan of rats.

However, research has indicated that C60 can exhibit light-dependent toxicity, which means that its toxicity can be affected by light exposure. Light-dependent toxicity in C60 has been shown in certain studies to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS), which may produce oxidative stress and tissue damage. 

Reactive oxygen species are highly reactive molecules that can disrupt cellular processes and structures, potentially causing cellular damage and toxicity[12].

Future Prospects and Implications of Fullerenes: A Research Outlook

Based on the current understanding and studies about C60 can help us predict that some potential implications in the future can include:

  • Energy applications and nanoelectronics: C60 have shown potential in nanoelectronics and energy-related applications such as organic solar cells, sensors, and supercapacitors. Future research could concentrate on producing fullerene-based materials with increased properties for modern electronic and energy devices, leading to more efficient and sustainable technology.
  • Environmental applications: Fullerenes offer potential environmental applications such as water purification, air filtration, and pollutant remediation. As science evolves we might be able to see fullerenes being used for environmental objectives, potentially leading to more sustainable and environmentally friendly technologies.

It’s important to note that the future of research and implications of fullerenes are uncertain and could evolve as new research findings emerge.

Side Effects

Here are some side effects that were found during the research:

  • Allergic reactions: Some people may be allergic to C60, This can include skin rashes, itching, swelling, or respiratory symptoms such as difficulty in breathing.
  • Toxicity: Studies in rats have shown that high doses of C60 can cause toxic effects on organs such as the liver and lungs.
  • Hormonal Effects: In some experiments, C60 had potential side effects on hormonal levels, specifically in thyroid hormones. This could be a threat to thyroid function in humans as well.

Dosage

The recommended dosage of C60 mixed with olive oil is 5ml once per day and it is best to start your day with C60 in breakfast. Also, you can use C60 with coconut oil for additional benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is C60 Safe for Humans?

C60 has been demonstrated in studies to accumulate in organs and tissues, and its long-term consequences on human health are yet to be discovered. C60 has been linked to liver and kidney damage, immune system changes, and reproductive and fertility issues in animal studies.

Why is C60 in Olive Oil?

There are various reasons why C60 is often mixed with olive oil, as C60 has limited solubility in water and other solvents it works well with oils like Olive and coconut oil. Also, olive oil has a pleasant flavor which can cover the bitter taste of C60.

Is C60 good for Inflammation?

C60 has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory activities in animal research and C60 was found to have antioxidant properties, which may help reduce inflammation in the body by neutralizing harmful molecules called free radicals.

How does C60 work in the body?

As our body can naturally produce harmful molecules like free radicals, the C60 works as an antioxidant in the body whenever it notices a free radical it donates an electron to stabilize and stop the cells from taking any further damage from these harmful molecules.

What foods contain carbon 60?

C60 is not naturally present in any food, however, it is mixed with olive and coconut oils to have positive effects on the body. 

Conclusion

In preclinical studies, C60 showed antioxidant capabilities, anti-inflammatory benefits, and possible anticancer activity. However, further research is needed to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness as a therapeutic agent before it can be termed established or proven. Truly, C60 can have a lot of good impacts on society and in various fields such as medicine, electronics, and materials science and could be the solution to many health problems that we face in our daily life.

Medical References

  1. C60 could be the best solution for Anti-aging, retrieved from

https://www.forbes.com/sites/rebeccasuhrawardi/2021/04/30/this-nobel-prize-winning-molecule-could-be-the-best-thing-for-anti-aging/

  1. Prolongation of the lifespan of rats by repeated oral administration of C60, retrieved from

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22498298/

  1. Genetics of Healthy Aging and Longevity, retrieved from

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23925498/

  1. Prolongation of the lifespan of rats by repeated oral administration of C60, retrieved from

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22498298/

  1. C60 helping with obesity related issues, retrieved from

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30401827/

  1. Neuroprotective effects of C60 on the brain, retrieved from

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891584900005050b

  1. Research on C60 Neuroprotective effects

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20620236/

  1. Study on Neuroprotective effects, retrieved from

https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/free-radical-biology-and-medicine

  1. Fullerene is effective against wrinkles, retrieved from

https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(09)01600-4/fulltext

  1. C60 link with atherosclerosis, retrieved from

https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/free-radical-biology-and-medicine

  1. Prolongation of the lifespan of rats by repeated oral administration of C60, retrieved from

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22498298/

  1. C60 exposure to light effects, retrieved from

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33123847/

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